By Don Hauptman
Recently, a grammatical point made in an essay posted on a friend's website generated a spirited disagreement from a reader. My friend asked me to mediate.
The essay told the story of a student who was rebuked by his teacher for saying "He is taller than me." The teacher sternly told him that the sentence should be "He is taller than I."
The reader insisted that "me" is correct, or at least not wrong.
Both the reader and my friend wanted an "authoritative source" for my answer. So I turned to my favorite style guide, Garner's Modern American Usage by Bryan A. Garner.
Garner begins his discussion of the question with this comment: "Traditionally, grammarians have considered than a conjunction, not a preposition...." Thus, the teacher was correct and the sentence should be "He is taller than I." A word is implied, though not stated: "... than I am."
In linguistic circles, this matter has had a surprisingly contentious history. Garner recognizes the contrary position held by a few mavericks who defended the use of "me." But he concludes, sensibly: "For formal contexts, the traditional usage is generally best." And he notes that even in informal writing, the alternative can appear awkward.
In the story, the teacher pointed out that no one would say, "He is taller than me am." That's a handy device to remember the officially sanctioned way to structure such a sentence.
But if you think that sounds too stuffy, just include the missing word: "He is taller than I am."
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